Armenia’s Biodiversity Conservation Agenda Ahead of COP 17

In October 2026, Armenia will host the 17th Conference of the Parties (COP 17) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). This landmark event will bring together numerous stakeholders to establish the “Global Review” mechanisms for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. In pursuit of this objective, Armenia has developed a National Strategy and Action Plan aimed at protecting at least 30% of the planet’s terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems by 2030. However, Armenia faces complex challenges, including competing interests with the mining and energy sectors, a lack of reliable data on forests and other biological resources, and inadequate oversight of genetic resources.

The article examines Armenia’s international commitments, analyzing how extractive industries, small hydropower plants, and deforestation impact local ecosystems. It highlights existing legislative gaps and the political resolve required to safeguard the country›s natural heritage.

The Content of the article is the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the Heinrich Boell Foundation Tbilisi Office - South Caucasus Region.